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Create Git

From existing directory

  • cd project_dir
  • git init
  • git add .

From other repository

  • git clone existing_dir new_dir
  • git clone git://github.com/user/repo.git
  • git clone https://github.com/user/repo.git

Local Changes

Changed in working directory

  • git status

Tracked file changes

  • git diff

Add changed files

  • git add file1 file2 file3

Remove file

  • git rm file
  • git rm dir/ -r
  • (recursive under directory)

See files ready for commit

  • git diff --cached

Commit changes

  • git commit
  • git commit -m "My message"
  • git commit -a -m "My Message"
  • (tracked files only, auto add)

Change last commit

  • git commit --amend

Revert changes to file

  • git checkout -- file

Revert changes (new commit)

  • git revert HEAD

Return to last committed state

  • git reset --hard HEAD

History

Show all commits

  • git log

Short Format

  • git log --pretty=-short

Patches

  • git log -p

Show file commits

  • git log file

Show directory commits

  • git log dir/

Stats

  • git log --stat

Who changed file

  • git blame file

Merge/Rebase

Merge branch into current

  • git merge branch

Rebase into branch

  • git rebase branch
  • git rebase master branch

Abort rebase

  • git rebase --abort

Merge tool to solve conflicts

  • git mergetool

To view the merge conflicts

  • git diff
  • complete conflict diff
  • git diff --base $file
  • against base file
  • git diff --ours $file
  • against your changes
  • git diff --theirs $file
  • against other changes

To discard conflicting patch

  • git reset --hard
  • git rebase --skip

After resolving conflicts

  • git add $conflicting_file
  • do for all resolved files
  • git rebase --continue

Remote Update / Publish

List remotes

  • git remote -v

Show information

  • git remote show remote

Add remote

  • git remote add path/url

Fetch changes

  • git fetch remote

Fetch + merge

  • git pull remote branch

Publish local to remote

  • git push remote branch

Delete remote branch

  • git push remote :branch

Publish tags

  • git push origin/upstream --tags

Branching/Tagging

List branches

  • git branch

Switch to branch

  • git checkout branch

Create new branch

  • git branch new

Create branch from existing

  • git branch new existing

Delete branch

  • git branch -d branch

Tag current commit

  • git tag tagname

Useful Commands

Finding Regressions

  • git bisect start
  • to start
  • git bisect good $id
  • $id is the last working version
  • git bisect bad $id
  • $id is a broken version
  • git bisect bad/good
  • to mark it as bad or good
  • git bisect visualize
  • to launch gitk and mark it
  • git bisect reset
  • once you're done

Check for Errors and Cleanup Repository

  • git fsck
  • git gc --prune

Search Working Directory for foo()

  • git grep "foo()"